اليوم بأتكلم عن انواع فقر الدم اللي لها علاقه بالغذاء او الوراثيه، اعراضها، و كيفية التعامل معها كأخصائي تغذيه 👩🏻⚕️
اذا كان الموضوع يهمّك احفظ التغريده بلايك او ريتويت 🥰👍🏻
Stay tuned!
اذا كان الموضوع يهمّك احفظ التغريده بلايك او ريتويت 🥰👍🏻
Stay tuned!
وبسم الله نبدأ 💓
ولأنني أؤمن بأهمية فهمنا للمرض،
معرفتنا للـ Lab values، screening tools, و العلاج راح أفصّل كل نوع 🙏🏻
Iron deficiency anemia:
It is a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues !
ولأنني أؤمن بأهمية فهمنا للمرض،
معرفتنا للـ Lab values، screening tools, و العلاج راح أفصّل كل نوع 🙏🏻
Iron deficiency anemia:
It is a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues !
Etiology:
🔺Inadequate dietary intake like being a vegetarian or low food intake of sources that contain iron.
🔺Increased need to support increased blood volume like during pregnancy and lactation as well as for adolescents and infants.
🔺Inadequate dietary intake like being a vegetarian or low food intake of sources that contain iron.
🔺Increased need to support increased blood volume like during pregnancy and lactation as well as for adolescents and infants.
🔺Blood loss or increased excretion like after surgery or when you have wounds or ulcers.
🔺Impaired iron absorption like when you suffer from achlorhydria or GI diseases
🔺Iron present but not well used like in cancer patients or when you have infections.
🔺Impaired iron absorption like when you suffer from achlorhydria or GI diseases
🔺Iron present but not well used like in cancer patients or when you have infections.
Signs and symptoms:
🔺Pollar of skin and mucous membranes
🔺Decreased capacity for exercise “hypoxia”
🔺fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance
🔺Decreased immunocompetence
🔺degenerative changes in epithelial like the spoon-shaped or ridged nails (koilonchia) نفس الصوره المرفقه
🔺Pollar of skin and mucous membranes
🔺Decreased capacity for exercise “hypoxia”
🔺fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance
🔺Decreased immunocompetence
🔺degenerative changes in epithelial like the spoon-shaped or ridged nails (koilonchia) نفس الصوره المرفقه
هذي الصوره تقريبًا مختصره كل المعلومات المهمه سوّو لها لايك♥️
عباره عن اسباب فقر الدم المتعلق بنقص الحديد، الـ stages of deficiency, ايش ممكن يترتب على وجود هذا النوع من فقر الدم عندك في الوقت الحالي و لاحقًا في حياتك بخصوص صحتك، واخيرًا كيف تتحكم فيها.
عباره عن اسباب فقر الدم المتعلق بنقص الحديد، الـ stages of deficiency, ايش ممكن يترتب على وجود هذا النوع من فقر الدم عندك في الوقت الحالي و لاحقًا في حياتك بخصوص صحتك، واخيرًا كيف تتحكم فيها.
Basic screening Tests:
Red blood count, hematocrit, hemogobin, red blood cell indices: MCV, MCH, MCHC
White blood count, and platelet count. ✔️
Red blood count, hematocrit, hemogobin, red blood cell indices: MCV, MCH, MCHC
White blood count, and platelet count. ✔️
Diagnosis:
🔺serum ferritin (most sensitive): normal is > 12 ng/dI
🔺Transferrin: normal is 200-400 mg/dI
🔺serum iron: normal is 50-175 mg/dI
🔺transferrin saturation should be > or equal to 16%
🔺hemoglobin: female 12-16 g/dI, male 13.5-18 g/dI
🔺serum ferritin (most sensitive): normal is > 12 ng/dI
🔺Transferrin: normal is 200-400 mg/dI
🔺serum iron: normal is 50-175 mg/dI
🔺transferrin saturation should be > or equal to 16%
🔺hemoglobin: female 12-16 g/dI, male 13.5-18 g/dI
🔺hematocrit: female 35-45%, male 39-59%
Treatment:
Treat the underlying disease**
Oral elemental iron in ferrous form*
50-100 mg 3 times daily for adults
4-6 mg/kg of body weight divided into 3 doses/day
Take it with vitamin C to better absorb it *
Enhance the absorption of non-heme iron with ascorbic acid
Treat the underlying disease**
Oral elemental iron in ferrous form*
50-100 mg 3 times daily for adults
4-6 mg/kg of body weight divided into 3 doses/day
Take it with vitamin C to better absorb it *
Enhance the absorption of non-heme iron with ascorbic acid
Response to treatment: استجابة المريض للعلاج
Week 2: Reticulocytosis (increase in young RBC)
Week 3: Increased Hemoglobin halfway to normal
Week 8: Normal Hemoglobin
Continue Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO for 4-6 months
Week 2: Reticulocytosis (increase in young RBC)
Week 3: Increased Hemoglobin halfway to normal
Week 8: Normal Hemoglobin
Continue Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO for 4-6 months
Medical nutrition therapy for iron deficiency: فقرة الدايتشنز 😍
Good source of iron contains > 10% of the US RDA
You need to absorb 1.8 mg iron/day
Try to take iron with vitamin C
(Keep in mind, the lower the Fe stores, the greater the rate of absorption)
Good source of iron contains > 10% of the US RDA
You need to absorb 1.8 mg iron/day
Try to take iron with vitamin C
(Keep in mind, the lower the Fe stores, the greater the rate of absorption)
Cont..
Heme sources like (meat, poultry, fish); about 15% absorbable
Non-heme sources (grains, vegetables, eggs); about 3% to 8% absorbable
لاحظتوا كيف الفرق بين امتصاص الجسم للحديد من المصادر الحيوانيه و النباتيه؟ 🤔
Heme sources like (meat, poultry, fish); about 15% absorbable
Non-heme sources (grains, vegetables, eggs); about 3% to 8% absorbable
لاحظتوا كيف الفرق بين امتصاص الجسم للحديد من المصادر الحيوانيه و النباتيه؟ 🤔
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