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📍 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم .. نبدأ مع بعض مراجعة بعض المعلومات المهمة لإختبار #part1 و #part2 ..
📍تحت هذه التغريدة راح تكون هناك معلومات دورية .. تساعدكم في الإستذكار قبل دخول الإختبار .. 💙❤️
معكم دائماً وأبداً .. ❤️
إنطلقنا على بركة الله .. 🔽🔽

⭐️Clubbing is thought to be a result of >>> Chronic hypoxemia
⭐️Myasthenia gravis Symptoms: ptosis, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, proximal muscle weakness
⭐️Polymyalgia rheumatica is inflma. Dis. Charactrized by pain and stiffness in proximal muscles
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⭐️Rash (Rocky Mountain spotted fever? Usually develop first on extremities then spreads centrally.
⭐️pseudo gout? Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition in the large joints.
⭐️Diabetic foot ulcers >>> Are typically polymicrobial.

⭐️Clonidine >> Rapid withdrawal may precipitate a hypertensive crisis.
⭐️The most common cause of chronic cough is >> Postnasal drip
⭐️Tabes dorsalis is result of syphilitic lesions that affect the posterior columns of the spinal cord.
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⭐️Screening tests for syphilis include a VDRL test and the rapid plasma reagin test.
If positive, a confirming fluorescent treponemal antibody–absorption test should be performed.
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⭐️In subclinical hypothyroidism?
>> Normal T4, high TSH
⭐️Specificity >> proportion of disease-free pt. in whom a test result is –ve
⭐️Inflammation and necrosis of the muscular tissue supplied by small and medium-size arteries is
known as >> Polyarteritis nodosa
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⭐️After acute ischemic stroke symptoms >> pt. must start of ASA 160 -300 mg daily within 48hrs.
⭐️All are RF for stroke : Hypertension ,Obesity , physical inactivity , DM , Dyslipidemia.
⭐️Morton’s neuroma common location >> Interdigital nerves bet. 3rd and 4th metatarsal head.

⭐️Chronic fatigue syndrome? High incidence of associated psychiatric disorders.
⭐️Squamous cell tumors >> arise in central bronchi and may be diagnosed with sputum cytology.
⭐️Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum➡️ Steroid therapy

⭐️Warfarin’s mechanism of action is the inhibition of vitamin K dependent clotting factors (i.e.,
factors II, VII, IX, and X).

⭐️All patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction (EF) ≤40%, should take both an ACE
inhibitor and a β-blocker & if there is volume overloaded, a diuretic as well.

⭐️In TTT. (eradication of H Pylori) >>
📍📍📍Triple therapy includes clarithromycin, plus amoxicillin or metronidazole, plus a PPI.
📍📍📍📍Quadruple treatment includes bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), plus
metronidazole, plus tetracycline plus a PPI.
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⭐️The treatment of choice for chronic allergic rhinitis? Intranasal steroids
⭐️Diagnostic test of PE >>> Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography (type of CT)
followed by ventilation-perfusion scanning
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⭐️what findings is associated with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML)?Philadelphia chromosome
⭐️best diagnostic tool for COPD is >>> Spirometry
⭐️Anticoagulation effects ass. with heparin therapy are best reversed with >> Protamine sulfate
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⭐️ECG findings is associated with hypothermia? >> J (Osborne) wave
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⭐️A BUN: creatinine level greater than 20 is associated with >>> Dehydration
⭐️Thyroid replacement therapy can be assessed by measuring the patient’s >> TSH level
⭐️Mammography is the only screening test shown to reduce breast cancer–related mortality
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⭐️The pneumococcal vaccine should be administered to healthy individuals beginning at age 65 y
⭐️Peutz–Jeghers syndrome >> There is associated hyperpigmentation around the oral cavity lips,
soles of the feet, and dorsum of the hands.
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⭐️angina pectoris >It may be associated with epigastric pain.( atypical presentation )
⭐️Vitamin A toxicity is associated with >Increased intracranial pressure and vomiting
⭐️Which is associated with testosterone replacement for men with hypogonadism?Infertility
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⭐️Benign positional vertigo is most easily confirmed by >> Dix–Hallpike maneuvers
⭐️Gamekeeper’s thumb is associated with a sprain of >> Ulnar collateral ligament
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⭐️Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with >> Increased HDL cholesterol
⭐️A hemodynamically unstable patient is noted to have supraventricular tachycardia. The most appropriate treatment is >> Electrical synchronized cardioversion.
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⭐️The most common cause of tinnitus is >> Sensorineural hearing loss
⭐️Toxin exposure–antidote 🔽
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⭐️The condition of guttate psoriasis is characterized by
📍numerous small
📍oval (teardrop-shaped) lesions
That develop after an acute upper respiratory tract infection.
⭐️In the treatment of external genital warts, it is important to Remove visible warts.
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⭐️Which of the following is an effect of niacin use?
✅ Increased HDL cholesterol.
⭐️Case-control study:
This is an observational design-type study that begins with an outcome
and
Then looks for common aspects among those who are affected.
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⭐️Cohort study:
This is a prospective design study.
Subjects with similar characteristics are categorized into groups and then researchers observe the outcome.
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⭐️Cross-sectional study:
This is an observational design-type study that takes a subject group and
identifies outcomes and their predictors simultaneously.
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⭐️Clinical series study:
This is a descriptive-type study that records information, activities, and
observations but provides no explanations.
These studies usually lead to further explanatory-type
studies.
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