د. بندر الصُبحي
د. بندر الصُبحي

@DrBandar13

13 تغريدة 39 قراءة Sep 27, 2019
أعزائي المتابعين الأكارم
نظرًا لأهمية ما يسمى بالقوالب النحوية
Verb Patterns
فإنني سأخصص هذه التغريدة لمناقشة هذا الموضوع. و لا أخفيكم لم أجد لها شرحًا وافيًا إلاّ في ثلاثة كتب سأخبركم بها لاحقًا بإذن المولى عز وجل.
More to come
??
Abbreviations used:
?? = verb pattern
? = subject
?? = intransitive verb
?? = transitive verb
? ? = direct object
? ? = indirect object
[???]
? + ?? + ??????? ??????????/???????
يشمل هذا القالب مايلي:
(A) subject + BE + noun/pronoun
- This is a book.
- His father is a teacher.
- Seeing is believing.
- That's mine.
- It's me.
(B)
subject + BE + adhective (phrase)
- It was dark.
- We're ready.
- Don't be afraid.
- The children are asleep.
- I was not aware of that.
(C)
subject + BE + prepositional group
- She is in good health.
- This letter is for you.
- The machine is out of order.
- Everything is in good order.
- The question is of no importance.
(D)
subject + BE + adverbial adjunct
- Your friend is here.
- My house is near the station.
- The match was over.
- It's there.
- The machine is off.
(E)
subject + BE + clause
- The trouble is (that) all the shops are closed.
- Everything was as we had left it.
- My suggestion is (that) we should plant more trees in the streets.
- This is where I work.
(F)
subject + BE + to-infinitive (phrase)
- This house is to let.
- Who's to blame?
- My aim was to help you.
- All you have to do is to fit the pieces together.
- My greatest pleasure is to read English books.
Verb Pattern 2
[?? ? ?]
? + ??
- The sun was shining.
- The moon rose.
- It was raining.
- Who cares?
- The car won't start.
- Birds fly.
[?? ? ?]
و يشمل
(A)
subject + vi (for) + adverbial adjunct
- We walked (for) three miles
- He jumped two meters.
- We waited (for) half an hour.
- The temperature fell ten degrees.
- The meeting lasted two hours.
(B)
subject + vi + adjective
- She married young.
- Please keep quiet.
- The dinner smells good.
- The milk turned sour.
- She fell ill.
- The well has run dry.
- The door blew open/shut.
- The coin rang true/false.
(C)
subject + vi + noun/reflexive pronoun
- He died a millionnaire.
- He lived and died a bachelor.
- You're not looking yourself today.
- She will make a good wife.
- He proved a true friend.
- She doesn't look like her age.
(D)
subject + vi + present participle (phrase)
- The children came running to us.
- The birds came hopping round my window.
- Do you like to go hiking?
- He stood addressing the strikers.
- We go jogging every morning.

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